![]() ![]() ![]() Opposed to using legislation to bring about social change, he is best known for strengthening the executive branch of the federal government in relation to Congress. He also became unpopular with organized labor when he used federal troops to crush the Pullman railroad strike in 1894.Ĭleveland was an honest and hard-working president but he is criticized for being unimaginative and having no overarching vision for American society. On the other hand, he did not support equality for African Americans or voting rights for women, and he thought Native Americans should assimilate into mainstream society as quickly as possible rather than preserve their own cultures. On the one hand, he opposed discrimination against Chinese immigrants in the West. His reputation as an opponent of machine politics grew so rapidly that he was asked to run as the Democratic candidate for governor of New York.Ĭleveland was inconsistent in his social views. He won the election and took office in 1882. He was persuaded to run for mayor of Buffalo in 1881 as a reformer of a corrupt city government. In 1873, he returned to his law practice. During his two-year term, he carried out the death sentence (by hanging) of three convicted murderers. Sheriff, Mayor and GovernorĬleveland’s first political office was sheriff of Erie County, New York, a position he assumed in 1871. Cleveland did not fight in the American Civil War (1861-65) when the Conscription Act was passed in 1863, he paid a Polish immigrant to serve in his place. After clerking for several years, Cleveland passed the state bar examination in 1859. Unable to afford a college education, he worked as a teacher in a school for the blind in New York City and then as a clerk in a law firm in Buffalo, New York. He declined to run for a third term.Ĭleveland left school following his father’s death and started working in order to help support his family. In his second term, he angered many of his original supporters and seemed overwhelmed by the Panic of 1893 and the depression that followed. Not regarded as an original thinker, Cleveland considered himself a watchdog over Congress rather than an initiator. He is the only president to date who served two non-consecutive terms, and also the only Democratic president to win election during the period of Republican domination of the White House that stretched from Abraham Lincoln’s (1809-65) election in 1860 to the end of William Howard Taft’s (1857-1930) term in 1913.Ĭleveland worked as a lawyer and then served as mayor of Buffalo, New York, and governor of New York state before assuming the presidency in 1885. president, was known as a political reformer. Grover Cleveland (1837-1908), who served as the 22nd and 24th U.S. Second Term in the White House: 1893-97. ![]()
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